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ARTHRITIS AND THE BENEFITS OF EXERCISE

The Benefits Of Exercise
Helps Ease Joint Pain

Your bones and joints are very crucial to your body.  They connect at different locations;  The joints in your fingers, knees, hips, and toes. 

Cartilage, a rubbery, protective layer that is present where your bones meet, guarantees that the joints bend smoothly and painlessly. 

But even cartilage needs help to do its job. The benefits of exercise ensure that the joints stay strong and pliable.

Health professionals diagnose and treat pain in arm

A thin membrane called the “synovium” provides fluid that lubricates the working parts of the joint.  When the cartilage wears out, the synovium becomes irritated or inflamed.

This results generally in a case of “osteoarthritis” or “rheumatoid arthritis.”

 

In osteoarthritis, the cartilage can break down to the point that bone does rub on bone. This type of arthritis develops gradually over a lifetime; a result of the wear and tear placed on your joints over the years.

 

A small minority of people escape some degree of osteoarthritis, though the severity of it may vary a great deal. 

If you are over the age of 50, you are more than likely to have at least one joint affected by osteoarthritis. 

Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis, with almost 16 million Americans (men and women) on the list.

 

Example of arthritis in joints

 

In rheumatoid arthritis, damage to the synovium is the source of trouble.

  Doctors and researchers are not sure what causes it, but most think that rheumatoid arthritis is a disease in which the immune system attacks certain tissues in the body, including those that connect the joints and the synovium.

 

Starting with swollen, red, stiff, and painful joints, rheumatoid arthritis may continue until scar tissue forms in the joint or, in extreme cases, until the bones meld together.

 

Almost 75% of the 2 million people with rheumatoid arthritis in the United States are women.  The disease can hit as early as the teen years.

 

Prevention Through The Benefits Of Exercise

A good exercise and stretching plan can lead to great results when it comes to staving off arthritis.

Strong muscles help protect the joints from wear and tear. Exercises help keep the joints supple and flexible.

 

For anyone over the age of 50, good exercise planning is a must to keep the joints. 

In reality, most people over 50 would rather sit back and watch others jog by.

They believe that exercise is just for people who have been athletic all their life, or that exercise is for young people and participating in exercise will do them more harm than good.

 

Bike riding for health and fitness

 

People always make excuses when they don’t want to do something; “It’s too hard”, “no time in my schedule”, “I’m too tired”, and so on.  

If you want to make life easier with arthritis, start doing exercises to lessen the pain and increase mobility in your joints.

 

The key is consistency; get into the routine of exercising each day, and increase it over time.  

Preventing arthritis is not an exact science, but doctors have found several ways to lower the risk:

 

1. Don’t wait to lose weight

Losing weight is at the top of the list as the single most important measure to prevent osteoarthritis of the knee.

The more you weigh puts extra pressure on your knees.  For example, you put 60 pounds per square inch of extra pressure on your knees every time you take a step. 

That extra weight will erode the cartilage in your knees, leading to arthritis.

 

Knee cartilage pain

 

A theory that weight loss prevents the onslaught of arthritis is supported by a study. 

It states that overweight women who have lost 11 pounds or more over 10 years reduced their risk by 50% of developing osteoarthritis of the knee.

 

2. Stretch your muscles & Prevent Stiffness

Some of the health professionals of clinical medicine in New York City have discovered that any kind of stretching is good as long as you are careful not to bounce.

Bouncing can lead to a painful pull of the muscle(s).

Try to maintain a slow, steady stretch for 15 to 20 seconds, then relax and repeat.

 

Exercising with partner

 

Be sure to warm up your muscles by stretching before any exercise, including running and walking. 

Consequently, it is also a good idea to stretch each day.

Ask your physician to teach you stretches that focus on potential arthritis trouble spots, such as the knees or the lower back.

 

3. The best exercise is walking

A good long walk at least three times a week, and participating in a step-aerobics or low-impact exercise routine can produce great results. 

There is no proof that running is bad for the joints, but remember, it may flare up an injury if you already have one. 

 

 

Just remember to check with your health physician before beginning a new exercise program.

Exercise is necessary for good health and well-being. It helps reduce the wear and tear on joints.

Increased mobility in arthritic limbs is one of the benefits of daily exercise. 

Your body is not at its full peak if you don’t have an exercise regime.

Create a plan to get your body in shape while you are healthy.

 

 

Keep in mind that a person who does not exercise, even if free from the symptoms of illness or problems like arthritis, is not at their full potential.

Check with a doctor, make a plan, and start exercises as soon as possible.

Shoulder Impingement Test And Treatment

A shoulder impingement is an injury of the shoulder muscles caused by a heavy impact, crash, or sudden movement.

The symptoms may include pain on top of the shoulder or the rotator cuff.

 

You will also feel pain while raising the shoulder or moving it.

Usually, athletes suffer from shoulder impingement syndrome and its symptoms.

Therefore, any accident can make us victims too and negatively impact our shoulders and muscles.

WHAT ARE THE KEY SYMPTOMS?

 

You will be unable to reach your hands behind the back.  Even if you do, it will be with great difficulty and pain in your muscles. 

Also, when you move your arms along the rotator cuff or move your arm out to the side in a sixty-degree arc, you will feel a surge of pain.

 

It is not easy to detect the symptoms and assess them yourself. 

You do not know the extent of your injury, and might wind up causing more damage if you are careless. 

So it is best you go to a therapist to get it checked out.

 

DIAGNOSIS: HOW TO DETERMINE WHAT WENT WRONG?

When you go to a sports injury expert, they will do a detailed assessment by asking questions about your injury.

He will ask about your medical history and any previous injuries incurred to your shoulders.  Keep in mind, that going to a therapist is very important to locate your injury and to receive a full and correct assessment of your impingement.

 

The therapist will look and feel around your shoulder, trying to locate your points of pain.

He will also look for changes in your skin temperature and places with muscular tightness.

Afterward, the therapist might want you to move your hands to see the range of motion on your shoulders.

 

He or she will try to locate for any muscle weakness while comparing your normal arm to the injured one.

ou will be the best judge as to what is okay and what is not. Let he or she know what you are feeling.

TESTS THAT YOU CAN TAKE:

There are different kinds of tests that a therapist/ sports professional will ask you to take to complete your assessment.

A few of them are listed below for informational purposes.

 

1. Empty Can—

In this test, the therapist asks you to put your arms out in front of you at an angle of 45 degrees to your body and point your thumb downwards to the floor as if holding an empty can.

The medical professional will then ask you to slowly raise your arm as he will provide resistance to your movement. This tests the Supraspinatus tendon of your arms.

2. Neer’s Sign—

To look for impingement on the Supraspinatus tendon, the professional will try to position your arm with the thumb facing downwards to the ground, and again move your arm to an angle of 45 degrees to your body.


He or she will try to move your arms up to a position above your head. If you experience pain and heavy discomfort, there’s a chance of the impingement of the tendon.

 

3. Hawkin’s- Kennedy Test—

The professional will try to move your hands up and in front of you to an angle of 90 degrees, given that the elbow is bent.

They will try to rotate it and find the spot of pain by turning the wrist down and the elbow up. If this gives you pain and discomfort, you have an impingement of the Supraspinatus tendon.

TREATMENT:

Shoulder impingement syndrome can be treated by a lot of methods.

You can simply take and ingest oral inflammatory medications.

These are commonly called aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen.

They are the most easily available drugs to get rid of the immediate pain.

The response to these medications differs from person to person, so it is of utmost importance to first secure a prescription from a doctor who will recommend the best medication for you. 

If the medication doesn’t work in a week or two, alert your doctor to how your body reacts to the medicine and get another one prescribed.

Daily morning slow- stretching in a warm shower might help, and you could slowly make your thumb work its way up and behind your back. 

Don’t try to rush the process and avoid playing sports for a while; especially if you are an athlete, to stop receiving repetitive injuries in the same arm before recovery.

SHOULD YOU GO FOR IT?

You can feel uncomfortable at any point in time. It might be when you’re playing on the field, and it may even happen when you’re sleeping.

Your doctor might recommend a physiotherapist for you who will help you work out by stretching your arm with exercises that will further strengthen the shoulder muscles.

If your symptoms persist and do not go away in a while, your doctor might recommend a cortisone-based injection which is a viable anti-inflammatory medicine.

If that doesn’t help, the doctor will send you to get an MRI or an arthrogram done to see the extent of your injuries and evaluate a better treatment for you.

IN CONCLUSION:

A majority of people have been successfully treated with the help of anti-inflammatory drugs and injections.

Regular stretching exercises and avoiding further injuries until the shoulder has had time to completely recover are very important.

Nobody can take care of your body unless you commit to it too.  If you want to recover in a short period, follow your doctor’s recommendations.